Col de Montgenevre is a busy main road between Briancon in
France and the Susa Valey in Italy. Compared with other options
to the north and south, this is a lower and more direct
crossing, and the result is quite a bit of traffic on an often
small, curvy road. A little longer option, to avoid the traffic
is a detour over Col de l'Echelle
to the north. Or ride both of them in a day long loop, and you
get to see what Romans saw on their highway in the 2nd century
BC - more or less, mostly less. The top looks completely
different today. The pass is located in the dense commerce of a
ski town.
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1.(1250m,00.0km)
START-END WEST: just west of Briancon: jct with Avenue
de Savoie
2.(1350m,04.2km)D994g on left goes to Col de l'Echelle
3.(1850m,12.6km)TOP: Col de Montgenevre
4.(1360m,21.8km)Cesana Torinese
5.(1050m,34.6km)jct on left with road to Bardonecchia
and Col de l'Echelle
6.(500m,56.0km)START-END EAST: Susa
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Approaches
From West. The constant companion on the
lower part of this approach is the Citadel in Briancon. It
shows up in all of the pictures I took, looking down valley. The
jct with D994 marks the decision point weather to take Col de
l'Echelle instead. How bad the traffic was up to this point is
probably a major factor. From here the switchbacks to Col de
Montgenevre look like zig zag ramps through the forest ahead.
They may look intimidating, but actually they do not cover a
huge amount of elevation. At the last western most switchback
stands a gazebo with an outstanding view up Valle de Pres.
Now the road turns straight westwards and quickly crests in
the middle of the ski town Montgenevre. The main road goes
through a short tunnel under the main business district. But the
bike path crests under the Col de Montgenevre sign in between
hotels and ski stores. The ski slopes have a manicured lawn look
in summer. No wonder - now people drive golf carts around, so
that they can knock little balls into holes on steep slopes.
From East. (described downwards). The roundabout at this
end of town is the last view of high peaks still snow covered in
June surrounding Briancon. A straight, quick roll leads through
another ski town, Claviere, while the main motor traffic is kept
quiet and away in a tunnel. After that come two long galleries,
a single switchback that shows off the peaks behind Sestriere,
and another long tunnel. I may have forgotten to mention a short
tunnel or two. But this approach is probably more fun downhill,
except when it's raining really hard, and then all those
galleries would keep you dry.
In Cesana Torinese the traffic from another ski town pass, Col
du Sestriere merges. Now a wide, busy main road leads
downvalley into Susa. Highpoints for me are the views of the
fort in Exilles, then the interplay of the road we are on with
the autostrada, sometimes up on stilts, sometimes above, other
times separated by an old bridge that now carries nothing but
weeds. The swinging turns down into Susa are also fun and seem
to celebrate the grandeur of the valley, which now merges with
the Col du Mont Cenis traffic.
Historical Notes:
The Romans: Authors, who say that Hannibal crossed this pass
on his route to invade the Roman empire cite the Paduan author
Tite-Live (this may be a french designation) as source. It seems
that the route over adjacent Col
du Mont Cenis is more likely. But a Roman road did go across
the pass, the Via Domitia was constructed in 121 AD and was
ready for traffic three years later.
Napoleon: During the mid 18th century French and
English engineers started to build roads that were a great
improvement on the engineering of the Romans. Grades were kept
lower, the surface became harder and more even, and rest houses
were built. Napoleon took advantage of this and improved many
pass roads, amongst them the pass over Montgenenevre.
Cycling - Tour de France: The pass was 10 times on the
route on 9 years: 1949, 52, 56, 66, 92, 96, 99, 2011. In 1996
the pass was on the route during two consecutive stages.
Dayride with this point as highest summit:
COMPLETELY PAVED:
Col de Montgenevre , Col de
l'Echelle : Susa > short detour near Exilles >
Salbertrand > Bardonecchia > Melezt > Col de l'Echelle
> Val des Pres > Col de Montgenevre > Cesana > Ouix
> Salbertrand > back to starting point in Susa with
shopping detour: 77.2miles with ft of climbing in 7:12hrs (Garmin etrex30: m4:14.6.20)
The last day over a pass with different start and end points
on this tour is Passo de Gavia
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^ the climb from
Briancon with the Citadel in the middle of the
background |
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^ the summit is in the
middle of a ski resort village, the vertical white sign
marks the highest elevation |
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^ this view of Susa is
near point 6, at the bottom on the Italian side |
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