Tiliacher Joch
Tilianer Joch is an old trading route between what is now
Italy and Austria. It also played a role in WW1. It is now
designated as an international border crossing mountain
bike route, at least on the Austrian side. Some
large scale maps show the name Ponzescharte at this
location. That is a 400m higher walking path, that also
serves as climbing access. This is one of the more
exciting border crossings and requires a short push
section.
photo page

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01.(km00,1390m) START-END NORTH:
Obertilliach
02.(km01,1370m) low point crossing stream
03.(km09+1/2,2094m) TOP: Tiliacher Joch
04.(km21+1/2,1040m) START-END SOUTH ALTERNATE:
junction wtih SR355 in Osteria alle Alpi
05.(km28,910m) START-END SOUTH: Sankt Stephan
(Santo Stefano di Cadore) |
Approaches
From North. A narrow, paved path heads downhill
across the valley from Obertilliach. You can make out the pass
from the main road, by visually following a powerline up
Obertilliacher valley to below a block shaped mountain, the
Ponze at 2599m. The powerline then goes to the right of the
block shaped mountain. The Tiliacher Joch goes to the left.
The paved path first decends to cross the stream Gailbach.
It does so with a few curves to a wooden bridge, passing a
cucifix. The path now climbs along along a small mountain
stream, intermittently steeply. The surface is smooth crushed,
compacted rock/dirt, that drains so well that it is usually
dry even it rained cats and dogs the night before. The
mountain Ponce intermittently appears between the trees. I is
possible to meet a slow moving tractor or car on the path,
which carries supplies to a hut. The path passes a high lake
with a first building. This is not the (hut) Ponzehuette. Here
the trees thin out. Now sharp switchbacks make their way up
above treeline towards the Ponzehuette. A very short distance
below this second hut a large sign points the way left to the
"international border crossing mountain bike route"
over the Tiliacher Joch. More switchbacks, this time on a
rougher single track follow. You cross a gate, which
designates the next section as "Schiebestrecke"
(push your bike route), and five minutes later voila the
summit. A hiking path following along the top of the range,
also leading to the Ponze Scharte (2363m) crosses at the
summit. The difference in the views to north and south is
striking. To the south are dolomite needles, while to the
north the more normally behaved Carniche alps may be hidden in
clouds.

From South. (described downwards). You can see the road
come up from the Italian side. But it is not immediately
apparent how to get down to it. It is just a few hundred feet.
The shortest way is to stay as low as possible in the gap. But
then you don't see the road. If you traverse along a faint
path to the right you see the road, and also get to it at a
slightly farther point. Rolling down, you notice that the
Italian road surface is markedly rougher. At the next several
junctions I always took the downhill option, even if the other
options actually may promise more scenery. This is escpecially
true of the first right. Left would lead to the path shown on
picture 8 on the picture page. Continuing directly down
valley, the route becomes one of those enchanted,
intermittently paved paths switching back and forth between
meadows, or rolling through dense forest that only exist in
the dolomites. There are no vehicles allowed on these forest
roads on the Italian side. I have been told by the toursist
information center in Obertilliach on the Austrian side, that
this actually includes bicycles, but that nobody enforces it.
A comfortable lazy descent eventually leads to a whole group
of rustic huts and restaurants that are located in a sort of
alpine dolomite park. Sharp peaks surround a set of dirt and
paved roads with houses loosely spaced in the meadows. If the
objective is to descend further it is important to stay left
at the paved fork in this park. Although to the right you can
reportedly carry your bike back into Austria over another pass
too.
It seems like passes in the dolomites often have two parts.
The first is the alpine part, followed by a relaxing roll
through the forest. Only afterwards comes the second part,
another large descent into a deep canyon. This is the case
here too. A cracked, heaving, sloughing, innumerable patched
up road descends into a crack in the earth, a needle of a rock
towering above. The road follows the valle Visdende to its
junction with a main road. Turning right here the descent
continues intermittently to the town of Campolongo and San
Stefano. The church at the main plaza has an interesting mural
of some hellish scene from the bible. Turn right to go up
paved Kreuzbergpass (pso di Monte Croce di Comelico).

Tours
Dayrides. A loop ride from Obertilliach up the north
side to Tilliacher Joch, descending on the south side to
Campolongo and S Stefano, returning over Kreuzbergpass,
Innichen (S Candido), Sillian, Kartitscher
Sattel, back to the starting point measured 66 miles
with 7000ft of climbing in 6:5 hours (m3:9.6.21).
History
During the middle ages a feudal boundary ran along the
river in the Lesachtal on the Austrian side. Following a
power dispute, the border was moved to the top of the ridge.
However Italian speaking people from the south retained
grazing rights and brought their cows over this pass to
graze on what is now the Austrian side.
When Italy declared war on Austria in 1914, WW1 was also
fought here. Rifle comandoes kept Italians at bay against
shrapnel and burning granades, but the village of
Obertillian was vacated. In order to affect the outcome the
poeple of Obertillian vowed to worship and pray and
dedicated a new local holiday for June 19 (called Herz Jesu
Freitag). The holiday was set up to expire after 20 years,
but local authorities have decided to extend the expiration
date regularly to this date, which explains why all the
stores were closed when I happened to get here.
Obertiliacher Joch
Highest Point: 2094m
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| Northern Approach: |
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| from stream crossing south of
Obertiliach (1390m) |
8km |
704m |
| Southern Approach: |
|
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| from Sankt Stephan (910m) |
21km |
1184m |
| from Osteri alle Alpi (1040m) |
12+1/2km |
1054m |
| ------
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in a larger map ------
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Passes in Europe
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